Getting rid of mealybugs on houseplants can be tough, but it’s not impossible! Follow these tips and treatment methods to kill them, and learn how to prevent mealybugs from ever coming back!
If you see what looks like white fluffy cotton on your houseplant, then it’s a sure sign that you have a mealybug infestation. Booo!
Mealybugs are clever little devils, they like to hide and then come in for the sneak attack. It seems like overnight there’s white cottony growth on plants that appeared out of nowhere.
Fighting these persistent pests is very frustrating, and takes some time, but it IS possible to get rid of them for good! Below I will show you how.
Here’s what you’ll find in this detailed guide for eliminating mealybugs from your plants…
Table of Contents
What Are Mealybugs?
Mealybugs are scale insects that suck the sap out of the leaves and stems of plants, resulting in stunted or deformed leaf growth, yellowing of the leaves, and leaf drop.
These little white bugs on plants are most commonly found on new growth, along the veins of leaves, and at the leaf joints, but they can be found anywhere on the plant.
Mealybug damage is not as quick to occur or as devastating as it is when you have spider mites on houseplants.
But if a mealybug infestation goes left untreated, the plant will eventually die. Although it will usually take a long time for them to kill a plant.
What Do Mealybugs Look Like?
Mealybugs are tiny white bugs on houseplants, and most commonly look like white fuzzy stuff on plants leaves and stems. Mealybugs can also appear brown or cream colored, and waxy in immature stages.
At first glance they don’t look like insects, and are commonly mistaken for fungus or mildew rather than plant bugs.
Gross!
If the white bugs you see on your houseplants look more like tiny white flies that fly around when the plant is disturbed, then those are whiteflies instead of mealybugs.
Here’s how to get rid of whiteflies on your houseplants. Otherwise, if they look like fuzz on your plants, those are definitely mealybugs so keep reading…
What do mealybugs look like? This! Yuck, right?
Related Post: How To Get Rid Of Aphids On Houseplants, For Good!
Mealybug Life Cycle
The full mealybug life cycle is about 7-10 weeks. It takes a week or two for the eggs to hatch into nymphs, and then another 6-9 weeks for the nymphs to mature into adults.
There can be several generations of mealybugs, and their life cycles can overlap, meaning that once they get started, the population can grow very quickly.
Since the eggs and nymphs are so small, and it takes a while for the population to become large enough to be noticeable, most people don’t discover mealybugs on their houseplants until after the population explodes.
Different stages of mealybug life cycle
Where Do Mealybugs Come From?
Like I said before, mealybugs are sneaky. One day everything is fine, and the next day your plant is covered with with sticky white cotton, leaving many people wondering what causes mealybugs in the first place?
As with any other plant bugs, mealybugs can come from anywhere. The most common causes are…
- Bringing home a new plant
- Using contaminated potting soil
- Putting houseplants outside during the summer
- Fresh flowers, fruits or vegetables brought in from the garden
- Mealybugs can even come from fresh produce or flowers from the grocery store!
- Ants sometimes bring mealybugs to a houseplant so that they can feed off of the honeydew residue that’s produced by the bugs.
Read more about where houseplant bugs can come from.
Adult longtailed mealybugs on houseplant leaf
How To Get Rid Of Mealybugs On Houseplants
As with any houseplant pest infestation, when you first spot a problem, begin mealybug treatment immediately.
The first thing to do is quarantine the affected plant(s) so that you can prevent mealybugs from infesting your other houseplants.
The next thing to do is to kill mealybugs using organic pest control products and methods. I don’t recommend using synthetic pesticides, because mealybugs are resistant to most chemical pesticides.
They also have the ability to develop a resistance to any chemicals they are exposed to on a regular basis.
So, skip the toxic stuff and use the safer pest control methods listed below instead! Learn more about natural houseplant pest control methods and remedies here.
Little white mealybugs on succulents
How To Treat Mealybugs On Plants
One way to kill mealybugs on houseplants is by touching them with a cotton swab that’s been soaked in rubbing alcohol.
The rubbing alcohol will kill the bugs on contact, but in order for it to be effective, it must come in direct contact with the mealybugs.
As you treat a houseplant, make sure to inspect underneath all of the leaves, around the leaf joints, in folds and at the base of the plant for mealybugs.
These elusive plant pests like to hide, so check the plant from several angles, and also under every leaf. Also, brush away a little dirt to check the base of the stem at the point where it sticks out of the soil.
They can hide around the edges of the pot, as well as on the bottom. So be sure to thoroughly inspect that too, you may find some mealybugs hiding there.
It will take several treatments to get rid of all of the mealybugs, so be sure to treat your plant daily and kill any bugs that you see.
Rubbing alcohol kills mealybugs on contact
Make Your Own Homemade Mealybug Spray
You can buy an organic insecticidal soap spray, or make your own. My recipe for homemade mealybug spray is 1 tsp of Dr. Bronner’s Baby-mild Liquid Soap per 1 liter of water. The soap kills the bugs on contact.
If the plant is small enough, bring it to the sink or shower to wash the leaves with this soap and water solution, and then give it a good rinse. This will kill a large number of the mealybugs, and help to give you the upper hand.
Keep in mind that some types of soap can damage sensitive plants, so it’s best to test the solution on a few leaves before spraying the entire plant.
Insecticidal soaps don’t have any residual effect to prevent houseplant pests from coming back, so it’s important to continue to spray regularly until there are no more signs of bugs.
Use mealybug spray, homemade with organic soap
Mealybug Control Using Neem Oil
Neem oil is a natural pest control product that is a very effective for getting rid of mealybugs on houseplants. Not only will it kill the bugs, it’s also great for residual pest prevention as well.
You can buy concentrated neem oil for pretty cheap, and a big bottle will last a long time. Just be sure to follow the instructions on the label.
If you get the concentrate, you’ll need to mix in a little bit of soap to help the oil mix with water (I always use Dr. Bronner’s Baby-mild Liquid Soap since it’s so mild).
Even though neem oil has a residual effect to help keep houseplant pests from coming back, it can still take several applications to get rid of mealybugs.
It can also take several days of using neem oil to treat mealybugs before it starts to kill them, so be patient, and continue to reapply until the bugs are gone.
As an alternative to neem oil for mealybugs, a pre-mixed horticultural oil or hot pepper wax spray, and they also work very well when used directly on mealybugs.
Learn more about neem oil insecticide.
Mealybug control neem oil and soap
My Proven Process For Long-Term Mealybug Control
Mealybugs are tough to get rid of, and the process can be super frustrating (trust me, I’ve been there many times myself)!
The best advice I can give you when trying to get rid of mealybugs on your houseplants is to use a combination of the methods I’ve outlined above, and be relentless in your fight.
You can’t just spray a plant once, and expect the bugs to disappear. It can take several weeks, or even months to kill the entire population.
Here is the process I use to get rid of these pesky white fuzzy bugs…
Step 1: Immediately bring the infested plant to the sink and thoroughly wash the leaves and stems with my soapy water solution (1 tsp of Dr. Bronner’s Baby-mild Liquid Soap per 1 liter of water), and give the plant a good rinse.
Then I inspect the pot from top to bottom, and along the soil line to see if there are any hiding mealybugs, and wash the drip tray with soapy water.
Check for mealybugs hiding under the pot tray
Step 2: Next I will wash the area where the plant was sitting with soapy water, and then use a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol to disinfect the area.
If there are other plants nearby, I inspect them thoroughly for any signs of bugs (after washing my hands).
Step 3: Once everything has been cleaned and disinfected, I spray the plant with neem oil and move it to a location far away from any other plants.
Step 4: I check the infested plant daily for any signs of mealybugs, and kill each one that I see using a cotton swab dipped in rubbing alcohol.
I will spray the plant with neem oil again after a week if I’m still killing mealybugs on it daily.
I also inspect any plants that were sitting nearby the infested plant every day to make sure there aren’t any bugs on those plants (being sure to wash my hands after touching each plant!).
Step 5: If there are no new mealybugs found after several weeks of inspecting the plant, I’ll add it back to my collection, but try to put it in a new spot just in case.
How To Prevent Mealybugs From EVER Coming Back
Most of the time mealybugs don’t appear to move, but mealy bugs can crawl around on a plant and move to other houseplants in the area.
The worst part is that mealybugs will leave the houseplant to hide, and can live for a long time in spaces and crevices without having a host plant.
So just when you think you have conquered the beast, they will come out of hiding and re-infest your houseplant when you’re not looking.
Bad infestation of mealybugs on cactus plant
Here are a few things you can do to prevent mealybugs from ever coming back…
- Mealybugs can live in the soil of a houseplant, so if a plant is plagued by recurring infestations, you could try removing the top inch of dirt from the pot and replacing it with fresh potting soil. I recommend washing the inside rim of the pot after removing the layer of soil using soapy water and/or a cotton ball soaked in rubbing alcohol to be sure to kill any bugs that are hiding there.
Look for mealybugs in soil around the pot edges
- Remove the plant from the area and clean any crevices where mealybugs could be hiding. Be sure check around the outside lip and inside edges of the pot and tray, and also the bottom of the pot for hiding mealybugs.
- Once you have the infestation under control, move your plant to a new location to get it away from any mealybugs that might be hiding in the spot where the plant was sitting before.
Mealybugs hiding on bottom of houseplant pot
It’s hard to get rid of all of the mealybugs the first few times you try. Even if you are able to kill all of the adults, the eggs and babies are tiny and easily overlooked.
It can be frustrating, but it’s worth it to save your favorite houseplants.
If you are tired of constantly battling bugs on your indoor plants, then my Houseplant Pest Control eBook is for you! It will help you identify the bugs that are infesting your houseplants, show you exactly how to get rid of them, AND arm you with the tools you need to keep those nasty pests away FOR GOOD! Download your copy today!
Organic Pest Control Products I Recommend
Recommended Reading
More Info About Indoor Plant Pest Control
- Neem Oil as Organic Pest Control
- How To Get Rid Of Houseplant Bugs Naturally
- How To Debug Plants Before Bringing Them Indoors
How do you get rid of mealybugs on houseplants? Share your mealybug treatment tips in the comments below.
Stephanie says
I have read on some other pages, to take the plant from its pot and shake as much dirt away as possible rinse the roots and repot to help rid of Mealy Bugs, is this so? I Have a massive Jade about 40 lbs and 60″ in diameter, I don’t want to lose this plant and will do anything to make it better but I am afraid this may be too much shock. Thoughts?
Amy Andrychowicz says
I do not recommend using that method to try to get rid of mealybugs. Infested plants are already under stress, and repotting them will indeed cause shock – which can send unhealthy plants into a downward spiral, and end up killing them. Plus, removing all of the soil would be a lot of work for you, and certainly won’t kill ALL of the bugs and their eggs. Instead, use the methods I have detailed in this article for the best results.
Sophie says
I have a massive mealy bug infestation that started from a new succulent and has spread to every succulent and plant I own. I’m overwhelmed. Succulents are hard because they die if you water their leaves (once you spray their leaves they’re ruined for life) and when I’ve tried treating with insecticide safer soap the bugs won’t even dislodge from their roots and hide in the succulents leaves which are tiny. What do I do?? Do I waste all of my money and throw away every plant I own? I don’t want too but It’s bad.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Sorry to hear about your huge mealybug infestation. That’s very frustrating. However, while some plants can be damaged or even die if you spray them, many of them will be just fine. The best thing to do is spray a few leaves on each of your succulents, then wait a week or so to see if there is any damage. If there’s no damage, then it’s safe to spray the whole thing. I have only ever lost one plant to spraying, and I have a LOT of succulents. I highly recommend using neem oil in addition to your soapy spray. But remember, you can’t just spray the plant once or twice and expect to kill all of the mealybugs. You have to be persistent, and treat the plant regularly. It can take several months to completely eradicate a large population of mealybugs, they are a tough opponent. Don’t throw away all of your plants, you can get rid of them! It just takes time and patience.
Colleen says
My one plant had it and now I’m noticing it on a few others. It seems like the original plant, after I treated it, is just full on dying now no matter what I am doing to help it. It seems like there are no more mealy bugs but he’s just dying so quick I don’t know what to do.
Amy Andrychowicz says
What did you use to treat the mealybugs? Some types of plants are very sensitive to sprays, and they can cause more damage to the plant than the bugs.
Andrea says
For a mealy bug infestation on a big bowl of succulents, would you recommend soaking the whole plant /pot in a soap water bath for 15-20 min as you describe in your article on moving plants indoors from the outside?
The shape of the pot and the tightness of the plants to one another would make it difficult for me to rinse easily and get the bugs off in a tub or sink. Would soaking still kill the eggs and larvae and mealybug adults?
Amy Andrychowicz says
As long as the pot has drainage holes, you can soak it to kill the bulk of the mealybugs. They are difficult to get rid of with only one treatment, so I would recommend treating the plant with neem oil regularly until they are completely gone. Also, be sure to either put the plant in a different location, or thoroughly clean the spot it was in before putting it back. Mealybugs are excellent hiders, so they can reinfest the plant quickly if they are hiding somewhere nearby. Also make sure you scrub the pot as well as the drip tray (especially under the rim and on the bottom) because they like to hide in those places too.
Barb says
How often can I treat the plant with the soap and Neem oil? I have treated it twice now. I have cut back a lot of the plant in an effort to cut away the parts with the bugs but they are spreading like wildfire it seems. Can I cut back the plant entirely to just the new growth or is that too small and if they attack that I will lose the entire plant. I’m not sure what the plant is – a succulent of some sort. I brought it home from my last job in another city and it was doing really well, now it looks awful.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Use the neem oil and soap treatment every few weeks until you no longer see the bugs. It can take several months to eradicate a mealybug infestation that is as bad as what you’re describing. I recommend following the steps listed under the “My Proven Process For Long-Term Mealybug Control” section to help get rid of them faster.
Darlin D. Aviles says
I will surely follow these tips to the letter. Thank you for sharing!
Amy Andrychowicz says
You’re welcome!
Patricia a Reed says
I have a flowering plant that i noticed had white specks turned out to be new hachling mealybugs I took a tot and filled it up with water out in the yard added a little bit of down dish soap submerged the plant in soapy waterfor about 10 minutes pot and all in the tot gave it a bathsumerged the whole plant.rinsed the plant off .and sow he buges floating in the tot . no bugs on the plant so far will check in a few days
Amy Andrychowicz says
Yes, that is the method I use to debug my plants before bringing them back indoors in the fall. Works great! 🙂 One treatment may not get rid of all the mealybugs though. So, yes, definitely keep an eye on your plant very closely to make sure the little buggers don’t come back.
Samantha Haupert-Manalang says
I have these on a small tree in my yard and first hosed of the tree because it was just so gross! then coated it in neem oil. and like you mentioned they came back a few days later. Ive never had success with neem oil on house plants. Do I actually need to wipe off the leaves, and remove all the bugs/debris that i can see. I am hoping I can just spray with the soap/water mixture daily and kill them?
PS do you ever add alcohol to the spray since you mentioned it kills them too?
Thank you!
Amy Andrychowicz says
Yuck, that sounds like a terrible mealybug infestation. The thing about using neem oil is that it takes some time to work. You can’t get rid of a mealybug infestation by only treating a plant once or twice (no matter which method you try), you have to be persistent. I never add alcohol to my spray because the soapy water works very well. The soap I use is very mild, and alcohol is a bit harsher, so it has a higher risk of damaging plants. I usually only use it for spot-treating the mealybugs, but you could certainly experiment with adding it to your spray. Just make sure to test it on a few leaves first, to make sure there’s no damage. Spraying your tree with your soapy water daily will keep them under control. But if you want to get rid of them all together, then I would add neem oil into the mix. For that large of an infestation, it’s going to take time to eliminate them, so be patient.
Connie Dobbins says
I have the white powdery looking stuff on the stems mostly, but there are white winged insects flying around the area. What are these?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Bummer, sorry to hear your plant has mealybugs! The white winged bugs flying around are most likely whiteflies.
Lynne E Rademacher says
I believe I have a serious problem with mealy bugs outside on basically all of my plants, including trees and shrubs, both flowering and non-flowering. I have noticed them for years but always forgot to investigate the problem. Do they live through the winter? How can I attack such a huge problem?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Ugh, that doesn’t sounds good. For a mealybug infestation outdoors, and of that size, your best bet is to recruit the help of beneficial bugs like ladybugs or lacewings to control them. Never use any type of chemical pesticide in your garden. Synthetic pesticides kill beneficial bugs that feed on pests like mealybugs. So they end up throwing off the whole natural balance in your garden, which can lead to a huge outbreak like this, because mealybugs and other pest insects can build up a resistance to these chemicals.
Patricia a Reed says
lady bugs i like that idea i normally have a few around the house .were are they when you need them
Teresa says
I’m Bird if Paradise has white stuff on it! I don’t see anything crawling ! I looked under magnifying glass, it looks white with a yellow head! I spray it with 7 and it keeps coming back, what kind of bug ? How to I keep it from returning? It doesn’t look like a mealy bug?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Mealybugs don’t crawl very often, and it’s rare to see them moving. But if you’re sure it’s not mealybugs, then it could be thrips or aphids (click the links to read about and see pictures of those). Also, don’t use a chemical pesticide, only organic treatments. Houseplant bugs can build up a resistance to chemicals, which means they won’t work, and they are also bad for humans and pets.
Barb says
I am looking at the soap but it says it has hemp oil – is that safe? That’s the baby brand that Amazon has.
Amy Andrychowicz says
If you’re talking about the Dr. Bronner’s baby mild, then yes. That is the exact stuff I use to make my DIY insecticidal soap to kill pests like mealybugs on my plants. Works great! But definitely test it on a few leaves first to make sure it doesn’t cause damage to your specific plant(s). Some plants are more sensitive to sprays than others.
Cathy says
I have found Ajax dishwashing liquid with vinegar and lime really useful. Dilute in water and spray all over, especially under leaves and on top of the soil.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Thanks for your tip. However, be very careful using that mixture without testing it on a few leaves first. Harsh detergents and degreasers found in some types of dish soap can cause major damage to sensitive plants.