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Home / Gardening Seeds / Seed Saving / How To Collect Castor Bean Seeds

How To Collect Castor Bean Seeds

By Amy Andrychowicz | 61 Comments

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Harvesting castor bean seeds from your garden is easy. In this post, I’ll give you step-by-step instructions for how to collect castor bean seeds from your plants, and I’ll also show you how to store castor seeds.

How to Collect Castor Bean Seeds

In some areas of the world, castor bean plants are invasive. But here in Minnesota, they make beautiful and unique tropical plants that die back every fall (funny how that works).

I love growing castor bean plants in my tropical garden, and I always get tons of compliments on them!

I especially love this red castor bean variety that I have been growing in my tropical garden for a few years now.

Red castor bean plant growing in my garden

Red castor bean plant growing in my garden

Castor Bean Seeds Harvesting

I first received my red castor bean seeds in a trade, and have been collecting the seeds from my garden every year since. It’s very easy to collect castor plant seeds and save them for planting next year.

Castor bean flowers are insignificant, but they form gorgeous seed pods that look like flower puffs at first.

Red castor bean seed pods start out as bright red puff balls, which really add to the beauty of this plant.

The seeds will form inside of these red puff balls, so be sure to leave them on the plant if you want to collect castor bean seeds.

Red castor bean seed pods

Red castor bean seed pods

When To Harvest Castor Bean Seeds

The seed pods will start to fade and eventually turn brown. Allow castor bean pods to dry on the plant so that the seeds have plenty of time to mature.

Eventually, the seed pods will split open, which is a sure sign that it’s time to start collecting castor seeds.

Don’t worry about collecting castor bean seeds before frost, I usually don’t get around to it until after a hard freeze, and I haven’t had problems with seed viability.

Castor bean seed pods ready to harvest

Castor bean seed pods ready to harvest

What Does A Castor Bean Seed Look Like

Castor bean seeds are oval shaped and have a nub on one end of the seed. They are pretty large, and hard to miss – larger and rounder than edible bean seeds.

Truth be told, castor seeds actually kinda remind me of an engorged wood tick (disgusting, I know!).

Castor bean seeds and pods

Castor bean seeds and pods

How to Collect Castor Bean Seeds

To collect castor bean seeds, first clip the dried seed pods from the plant. Castor seed pods are very prickly, I recommend using gloves to handle them.

You can store the seeds right in the pod, or remove the seeds from the pods before storing them.

To collect castor plant seeds, break open the seed pods. There are three castor seeds per seed pod. Sometimes not all the seeds in the pod are large enough to keep.

Discard any castor bean pods or seeds that are small, they won’t be mature enough to germinate.

Collecting castor bean seed pods from my garden

Collecting castor bean seed pods from my garden

How To Store Castor Bean Seeds

Allow your castor seeds to dry completely before storing the seeds. Ideally, the seeds should be stored in a dark, dry place until spring.

Once they’re dry, you can store your seeds in a paper bag or small plastic containers (like these film canisters).

If you wan to share them with friends, then these small envelopes are perfect, or you can get customized seed envelopes, or make your own DIY seed envelopes.

I store my seed collection in a plastic shoe box, but if you like to organize yours, then a Seed Keeper would be perfect!

It’s important to note that all parts of the castor bean plant are poisonous, so be sure to keep castor bean seeds and seed pods out of reach of children and pets at all times.

Harvesting castor bean seeds

Harvesting castor bean seeds

Where To Find Castor Bean Seeds For Sale

It may be difficult to find castor beans for sale, depending on where you live. But most garden centers should sell the seeds from mid-winter through spring.

Of course, you can always buy castor bean seeds online. Here is the type I grow… red castor bean seeds.

Collecting castor bean seeds from the garden is fun and easy! It’s a great way to grow your favorite plant year after year, and share the seeds with friends (just be sure to let them know that both the seeds and plants are poisonous).

Now that you know how to collect castor bean seeds, learn how to grow castor seeds next!

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If you’re new to gardening and want to learn how to grow seeds indoors, then my Starting Seeds Indoors eBook is just what you need. It’s a quick-start guide for beginners to get started learning how to grow their own seeds. Download your copy today!

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More Posts About Saving Seeds

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  • How To Collect Lavender Seeds From Your Garden
  • How To Harvest Butterfly Weed Seeds

Share your tips for how to collect castor bean seeds in the comments section below.

It's fun and easy to harvest castor bean seeds from the garden for planting next year. Castor bean flowers are insignificant, but they form gorgeous seed pods that look like flower puffs at first, and this is where the seeds will form. Follow these step-by-step instructions to learn how to collect castor bean seeds from your garden, and get tips for storing them for next year.

About Amy Andrychowicz

I live and garden in Minneapolis, MN (zone 4b). My green thumb comes from my parents, and I've been gardening most of my life. I’m a passionate gardener who loves growing everything from vegetables, herbs, and flowers to succulents, tropicals, and houseplants - you name, I've grown it! Read More...

Comments

  1. Rodger Stevens says

    December 30, 2020 at 11:15 am

    Hello Amy, I grew some castor plants at one end of my vegetable garden and collected some seeds when they were ready, but I didn’t collect them all. Will my vegetable garden be safe when I start working the soil for the next planting season ?

    Reply
    • Amy Andrychowicz says

      January 5, 2021 at 4:43 pm

      If you live somewhere cold, the freezing weather will kill the remaining castor seeds, so you won’t have to worry about them reseeding. But, if you live in a warm climate, then I would remove them or they could self sow.

      Reply
  2. shashere michael says

    August 3, 2019 at 7:32 am

    hi, actually I don’t really know much about castor beans, but a friend of mine enlightened me of it. I do see it all the time, it grows and become a tree in my area.
    how can the oil be produce?

    Reply
    • Amy Andrychowicz says

      August 7, 2019 at 12:21 pm

      Castor oil is pressed from the seeds. I’m not sure if this is something you’d be able to do at home or not, I’ve never tried it myself.

      Reply
  3. Linda says

    September 29, 2018 at 7:41 pm

    How do I dispose of the castor bean plant at the end of the year. If I put it in my garbage it will go to the landfill. Is that ok since the plant and seeds are so poisonous?

    Reply
    • Amy Andrychowicz says

      October 10, 2018 at 7:48 am

      I put my castor bean plant into my compost bin, or into the yard waste bin for composting.

      Reply
      • Angela Holt says

        October 23, 2020 at 3:19 pm

        If its poisonous is it a good idea for a compost ben? Expecially if your compost is being put on a vegetable garden….seems like it wouldn’t be ideal.

      • Amy Andrychowicz says

        November 2, 2020 at 3:59 pm

        The castor bean poison doesn’t survive composting. So, it will be gone once the plant is done decomposing.

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