Voodoo lilies are exotic tropical plants, and they’re really fun to grow! It’s not difficult, but their care is a bit different than you may be used to.
In this complete care guide, you will learn everything you need to know about how to grow voodoo lilies.
I’ll give you detailed instructions about watering, fertilizing, potting soil, winter dormancy, flowering, sunlight, and much more!
What Is A Voodoo Plant?
A voodoo lily is a type of corpse flower (aka carrion plant). So, as you can probably guess, that means that when they bloom, it smells like rotting flesh.
Some corpse flowers can grow to be huge 6′ tall monsters. Those are the ones you hear about on the news when they start blooming at your local conservatory.
It’s not very practical for home gardeners to grow the giant varieties (some have 100 pound bulbs!) – those are best left for the pros with conservatories.
But there are several smaller specimens that are fun and easy for anyone to grow.
The one that I have is in the Araceae family (I’m pretty sure it’s a Sauromatum venosum, but it didn’t come with a tag).
Mine is a dwarf variety, so the flower spikes are only about 1-2′ tall, and the foliage gets to be about 3-4′ tall.
Oh, and the reason for the putrid smell? Well, that’s to attract flies and other insects that enjoy a meal of rotting flesh. These insects will pollinate the flowers instead of bees.
Hardiness Of Voodoo Lily Bulbs
Some voodoo lily varieties (there are over 100 different types!) are actually perennials down to zone 6.
But others aren’t as hardy, so it’s important to know which type you have before planting them in your garden.
They can be grown in pots or in the ground. Mine is one of the hardier varieties, and I’ve had bulbs survive the winter in my zone 4b gardens off and on for several years now.
Unfortunately, they don’t flower in the garden in cold climates like mine though. That’s why I keep mine in a pot. It blooms during the winter or very early spring before our ground outside has thawed.
But the exotic looking foliage adds a unique tropical touch to the garden, and is reason enough to grow them, if you ask me.
What’s With The Weird Name?
I once read somewhere that the reason this plant is called “voodoo lily” is because of the magic of the flower.
They bloom out of a dormant bulb, even if it’s not in any soil. That’s why it’s magic! I don’t know if that story of where the name came from is true or not, but it’s a fun one.
My Voodoo Lily Story
When I got my voodoo lily bulb from a friend several years ago, she gave me a warning. She said one day, you’ll walk into your basement and wonder what died down there. That means it is in bloom.
Oooo, it sounded so mysterious… I had no idea what to expect. To be honest, I was a little nervous about the putrid smell, but I couldn’t wait to see the fantastic flower!
The first couple of years, nothing grew but foliage. Then finally one winter, my voodoo lily started to bloom for the first time.
I was elated! I checked on it every day, watching the spike grow taller, skinnier, and more intriguing.
Finally, it opened and… well, she was NOT kidding about the smell. The stench only lasted a few days, and it wasn’t too overpowering.
But the smell was strong enough to make me think twice (and gag a little) every time I walked into the basement. Haha! Totally worth it for this Ah-mazing flower though!
This is by far the most unique plant I have in my collection. The flowers are both gorgeous and putrid, and I love it! The best part is that voodoo lilies are extremely easy to care for.
Voodoo Lily Care Instructions
There are over a hundred different varieties of voodoo lilies, but they all require the same basic care. And, for exotic plants, they are actually really easy to grow.
Here’s all the information you need to know for successful voodoo lily care…
Flowering
Voodoo lilies bloom in the winter or very early spring, depending on the climate, weather conditions, and the species.
When grown indoors, they make really fun (though stinky) winter blooming plants (hence the story of why it smelled like something died in my basement!).
The bulbs need to be mature before they will flower though. And the smaller they are, the longer you’ll have to wait for it to bloom.
It can take several years for them to mature, so if you want flowers right away, be sure to buy large bulbs.
The size of a mature bulb will vary by variety (the gigantic ones are a few feet wide, yikes!). The mature ones that I have are about the size of an onion.
Watering
Watering is a very important part of proper voodoo lily care, so be sure to pay attention here. In their native environment, the summers are wet, and the winters are dry.
So, you need to water them in the summer, but not during the winter (when they are dormant). Consistent overwatering can cause the bulb to rot, so never allow the soil to stay soggy.
During the summer, I like to allow the soil to dry out a bit between waterings, then give it a good soaking.
If you’re growing voodoo lilies in a container outdoors, be sure there are drainage holes in the bottom of the pot.
To check the moisture level, stick your finger down one inch into the soil. If it’s wet, then wait to water.
If you struggle with getting it right, I recommend buying an inexpensive soil moisture meter to help you out.
Stop watering in the late summer/early fall to prepare it for dormancy. Do not water it at all during the winter while it’s dormant.
When it starts growing again in the spring, give it a good drink of water. Then continue to water it normally thorough the summer.
Sun Exposure
The ideal light exposure for voodoo lilies is partial sun to full shade. Mine grows happily in a part sun location.
They may be able to tolerate full sun if you protect them from the intense afternoon rays. But be careful giving them too much, or the foliage may get sunburn.
If you plan on growing them as houseplants, put it in an area that gets indirect filtered light from a nearby window, but keep it out of direct sunlight.
Soil Requirements
Voodoo lily plants will grow their best in a rich, organic soil that has good drainage. If you have clay soil, you can amend it with compost to give it more nutrients, and better drainage.
If you want to keep them in a container, then use a well draining mix. A general purpose potting soil will work just fine for growing voodoo lily bulbs.
If you’re concerned about overwatering, then you can mix some perlite and/or coarse sand into the potting soil to improve drainage.
Fertilizer
Voodoo lilies don’t require fertilizer to bloom, but they will benefit from being fed. They respond best to organic fertilizers rather than synthetic chemical ones.
Compost tea is a great choice. You can buy it in a liquid concentrate, or get tea bags to brew your own. Your plant will also love fish emulsion.
Stop feeding it in late summer to prepare it for dormancy, and do not fertilize at all during the winter.
Start by giving it a weak dose of liquid fertilizer in the spring when you see new growth. Then feed it normally through the summer months.
Pest Control
Perhaps the best part about growing voodoo lilies is that they are not prone to pest problems. As far as I know, there aren’t any types of bugs or animals that will eat them. Yes!
Pruning
You won’t have to worry about pruning your voodoo lilies either, the foliage never needs it. But if they’re growing too large for the space, you can trim them back.
Just don’t cut off all of the foliage until it has died back in the fall. Once the flower fades you can remove it, if desired.
Voodoo Lily Plant Propagation Methods
The easiest way to propagate voodoo lilies is by division. Every summer mine multiples, and I get lots of tiny bulbs.
The small ones will grow leaves, and they get bigger every year. It takes several years for them to get large enough to bloom though.
Collecting & Growing The Seeds
Yes, voodoo lilies can be grown from seed! When successfully pollinated, red berries (which contain the seeds) will form. You can collect them once the berries become soft, and start to harden.
As with most tropical plants, the seeds do not store very well. So it’s best to sow them as soon as possible.
Sow them in a lightweight seed starting soil, and keep them evenly moist until the seedlings start to grow.
It takes a very, very long time to grow them from seed, and you’ll have to wait several years for them to flower. So only try it for fun, and if you’re an extremely patient person.
Mine has never produced seeds because it always blooms during the winter inside my house, and there aren’t any flies to pollinate it.
Voodoo Lily Bulbs Winter Care & Dormancy
One important thing to remember about voodoo lily care is that the bulbs require a period of dormancy every year.
They will naturally go dormant in the fall, so don’t panic when it starts to die back. It’s best to allow it to go dormant. Don’t try to keep it growing, or you’ll just end up killing it.
If yours is in a container like mine is, it can easily be overwintered in the basement or a heated garage.
Once frost kills the foliage in the fall, I bring the pot inside, stash it in a corner of the basement, and forget about it (until I smell them blooming).
If you plan to overwinter yours this way, do not water it at all during dormancy.
If your voodoo lily is growing in a garden where they aren’t hardy, you can lift the bulbs in the fall to store them indoors for winter. Keep them in a dry, above freezing location.
They will probably start blooming while in storage. So be sure to put them in a spot where you can enjoy the gorgeous flowers.
Just remember not to panic when you first walk into the room, and wonder what died in there! Haha!
The flower grows before the foliage does. It can take a few weeks (or longer) for the leaves to start growing once it’s done blooming.
So don’t worry if it looks dead after the flower fades, that’s totally normal.
Voodoo Plants FAQs
In this section, I’ll answer some of the most common questions I get asked about growing voodoo lilies. If you can’t find an answer to your question after reading the post and these FAQs, ask it in the comments section below.
What does a voodoo lily smell like?
Are you sure you’re ready for this (try not to gag)… the voodoo lily flower smells like rotting flesh.
Why does a voodoo lily flower smell so bad?
A voodoo lily smells bad because flies are the natural pollinators of carrion flowers. So the smell is meant to attracts flies rather than bees.
How long does a voodoo lily bloom?
It can take a few weeks for a voodoo lily to bloom after the spike begins to form. But the flower only stays open (and stinky) for a couple of days, so keep a close eye on it. You don’t want to miss the show!
How often do voodoo lilies bloom?
How often voodoo lilies bloom depends on the variety you have. Mine flowers every year. But some types can take several years or even decades before they flower again. That’s why the big ones often make headline news!
Does a voodoo lily die after it blooms?
No, a voodoo lily does not die after it blooms. The flower will die, and eventually drop from the plant. But lovely foliage will soon follow, which is also spectacular.
Are voodoo lilies poisonous?
Yes, voodoo lilies are poisonous! So keep the bulb, foliage, and flowers out of reach of children and pets at all times.
Is a voodoo lily carnivorous?
No, voodoo lilies are not carnivorous. The flowers smell like death, so they do attract lots of flies. But they do not kill or consume any bugs.
Where To Find Voodoo Lily For Sale
If you live in a warm enough climate, you may be able to find voodoo lily plants for sale at your local garden center in the spring.
And if you’re really lucky, they may even carry the bulbs. They are pretty rare though, so don’t be surprise if you can’t find them at any stores.
They aren’t cheap, but you can find them for sale online. You can also buy the seeds if you want to try your luck with those.
Voodoo lily care isn’t difficult, and it’s fun to grow this exotic beauty. Yes, they are stinky. But don’t worry, the unique, magic voodoo lily flower is well worth the stench. Now, if you’ll excuse me… I need to go see what died in my basement.
If you want to learn all there is to know about maintaining healthy indoor plants, then you need my Houseplant Care eBook. It will show you everything you need to know about how to keep every plant in your home thriving. Download your copy now!
More Flower Gardening Posts
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- When & How To Plant Spring Bulbs
- How To Care For Poinsettias Outside
- How To Grow Care For Begonia Plants
- How To Care For Angel Wing Begonia
- How To Care For Castor Bean Plant (Ricinus communis)
Share your voodoo lily care tips in the comments section below.
Tonya says
I’m a new Voodoo lily gardner and was wondering if I should cut off the flower and stalk after it blooms and withers? Another question I had was, does even the small, new separated lilies need to be dormant for winter?
Thank you
Amy Andrychowicz says
Yes, you can cut the flower spike off of your voodoo lily after it has faded and withered. Young bulbs don’t need dormancy, since they won’t flower until they are larger. But it’s definitely easier to overwinter them in their dormant state rather than try to keep them growing all winter, since that’s their natural life cycle.
Chris says
I moved from Ohio to sd can. No freeze do I need to winter?
Amy Andrychowicz says
No, there’s no need to worry about overwintering you voodoo lily if they are hardy where you live. 🙂
Chase says
I LOVE my VooDoo Lily’s and I actually like the foliage more than anything. Most likely because the Flower tries to perform every year, but falls short and dies back right before opening up. I tried staking, that didnt work. I overwinter in a cold room and had some in with a Banana I overwintered, but not in the basement. The bulbs in the basement seem to be doing much better so I will make sure I keep these ones dry and cold this year, maybe that will help. I am curious though, several of mine are dying back, turning yellow and wilting but it is early August. I am wondering if they are dying back early, had enough light and nutrients for the year or if there is a problem. Some of the others in the same pot look fine, just curious if this has happened to anyone else. If it was in the fall, I would understand it just seems to early and I miss the foliage!!!! Any tricks to prolong? They were getting TONS of direct light but did not burn and seemed to enjoy and even grow towards the direct sun. Thanks!
Amy Andrychowicz says
It could be that your voodoo lilies are drying out too much. If the soil stays too dry for too long, they will start to go dormant. Ideally, you should keep the soil evenly moist during the summer, and completely dry during the winter. You can let the top of the soil dry out a bit, but the rootball should never be completely dry during the summer.
Jim Amos says
Thank you for your site, I really enjoyed it. I have an old voodoo lily that would get over five feet tall. It did not come up this year…today is June 20th. Other smaller ones have come up. Gardeners told me it was likely dead. I dug up the bulb and do not think it is dead…I want to save it. I see It has nodules on the flat side of the bulb. It measures about nine inched across and is very heavy. Can I replant it with the flat side up? Should I soak it in anything prior to replanting it? Do you have any suggestions for saving this plant?
Thank you,
Jim Amos
Amy Andrychowicz says
You’re welcome, so happy to hear that you’re enjoying the site and learning too! 🙂 Bummer that your large voodoo lily hasn’t started growing yet this year. If the bulb is firm and looks like it has healthy nodules on it, then it sounds like it’s still alive to me. It might just be that it’s slow to get going this year. That could be caused by several things. Maybe it was too dry last summer, too wet over the winter, the winter was colder than usual, or you had a very late/cold spring. If there are tons of other bulbs in the same spot, it could be overcrowded and needs to be divided. I think transplanting it is your best bet. You could try soaking it in a watered down compost tea solution, that might help to break its dormancy faster. Good luck!
Laura says
Hi Amy,
I just got an Amorphophallus Konjac, a Leo’s Song & a Sauromatum Venosum.bulb. How often should I fertilize them with the compost tea solution? Also, it was recommended that worm castings, or Miracle Gro Bloom Booster flower food would be good for fertilizing them. I don’t want to do anything that will kill them.
Thanks for any help.
Laura
Amy Andrychowicz says
You can feed your voodoo lily the compost tea a few times during the spring and summer months. Stop feeding it in mid-summer so it can start preparing for dormancy. As for the worm castings, you can top dress your bulbs as soon as the ground is workable in the spring to give them a little boost. However, I do not recommend Miracle Gro because it is a synthetic chemical, and can burn your voodoo lily. Definitely stick to organic/natural products.
Ray Van Couvering says
My voodoo plants stay in the garden year round and in the Spring I get an interesting gorgeous bush before the flower shows. Oregon has a fairly wet winter. This year an early plant came up through a light snow and in the cold the leaves would droop until the sun warmed them. How can I send pictures?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Oh how cool! I have had a few of my voodoo lily bulbs survive the winter here in MN too, but they never start growing until after all the snow has melted. It would be pretty to see the cool foliage covered by snow. 🙂 You can share pictures on my Facebook Page if you’d like.
kristy says
Hi I have a y my stem on the plant is wilted over
It grew that way shout I put a stick in the soul to help it staighten it up?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Yes, it wouldn’t hurt to stake your voodoo lily flower so it stands up. That will probably help it last longer too.
Da Mooli says
So what happens after it flowers? I got mine last year, when it was in full foliage. The stalk withered and saw this little shoot coming up within it from the bulb. Turns out it was a flower, which is in bloom now.
I’m curious how and when it’ll have leaves again.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Congrats on your voodoo lily flower, how fun! The leaves will start growing shortly after the flower spike fades and dies back. Enjoy!
R moss says
Put voodoo bulbs under craw space of your home if you have one and make sure it doesn’t get below freezing. Or somewhere so it can rest. I put mine to rest after it has died back with no watering. Bring out when there is no risk of frost . Mine is 13 years old and has bloomed three times this year. Now next season I will transplant to a larger pot
Happy growing.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Awesome, thanks for adding your tips for how you overwinter voodoo bulbs indoors! It’s so fun to hear that yours has survived for so many years, and blooms more than once a year!
Kim says
I have this plant, I live in CT and keep it indoors, my question is if it goes dormant, how do people get such large plants?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Voodoo lily bulbs continue grow larger every year, even when its dormant. So that is how the bulb grows larger and larger every year.
Kate B says
I bought a house in Yakima, WA and found I had a cluster of THINGS growing right next to the foundation….the flowers grew from the stalk itself, didn’t stink, but it sure looked like a Voodoo Lilly….. Anyone with an Idea?
Amy Andrychowicz says
Since they’re growing outside, the smell might not be as obvious as it is when they bloom indoors. Next time your voodoo lilies bloom, get down close to the flower and see if you can smell them (if you dare!). 🙂
Kate B says
Thank you so much… THis one has been in the ground at least 15 years…I just bought the house and there it was! I want to move it to a place where I can see it, taking into account it seems to have enjoyed its protected place…wish me luck!
Amy Andrychowicz says
You’re welcome! Good luck! 🙂
Chase says
I’ll bet those are VooDoo Lilly’s, but the hardy perennial kind like “Whipcord” also known as “Green Dragon Plant”. There are many types of plants in the “Tuber” category, they also may be “Jack In the Pulpit” which are similar, even look similar but not tropical. They are technically woodland species, but often grown in gardens or around house borders.
Joanne says
My 10 year old Voodoo Lilly is an annual thrill! She doesn’t smell that bad BUT she is HOT to touch. totally unbelievable….
Amy Andrychowicz says
Wow, I’ve never heard of voodoo lilies feeling hot to the touch. Interesting!
Joey says
I bought my one and only voodoo bulb from K mart in 1970. Since then I have given hundreds of bulbs away, and still have dozens growing in our yard. The smell only lasts a few days, but the foliage last all summer. They are very hardy here in Pensacola and bloom every year. We wouldn’t be without them.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Nice! It’s great that you can grow them in your garden and they bloom for you every year! Our growing season is too short for voodoo lilies to bloom in the garden, but I’ve had the bulbs survive in my gardens through the winter.
RD says
Yes i have a voodoo lily bloomed at 7years old in a pot and again the next year. And three years later gonna bloom again this year. They stink!
Amy Andrychowicz says
Awesome!! Yes, the flowers are stinky, but the stench doesn’t last too long. 🙂 Enjoy your voodoo lily flowers!
Angela says
Hi there. I too live near Minneapolis and i just bought my first voodoo lily bulbs. I’m planning to plant them in pots but I’m a little confused about overwintering them. Can i keep them outside during the warmer months then bring them In the garage to overwinter? You said you keep yours in the basement. Is that better then the cold garage? And you stated that yours flowers in late winter/ early spring. Do you bring it outside at that time even in the cold? Or let it bloom inside and bring it out once it warms up? Thank you!
Amy Andrychowicz says
Voodoo lilies are not hardy in Minnesota, so they need to be protected from the harsh cold. There are different varieties, so the hardiness depends on which type you have. Some are hardy to zone 6, so may survive mild winters here in MN. I overwinter mine in a dark, cool room in my basement. My garage is unheated, so I don’t trust keeping them out there all winter. My voodoo lily bulb flowers inside the house. I don’t move the pot outside until after the temps have warmed up in the spring (it’s usually done blooming by then), and it stays out there all summer.
eliz says
Can the voodoo lily be grown year round indoors?
Amy Andrychowicz says
It can be grown indoors, but not year round. Voodoo lily bulbs need a dormant period. Just let the plant go dormant naturally in the fall, it’s easy.