It can be super stressful trying to get all of those fall garden tasks done before the snow flies! So, I’ve put together a short list of gardening tasks that you should never skip in the fall. If you’re short for time, use this as your quick fall garden maintenance checklist. Everything else can wait!
Is it just me, or does it feel like winter is sneaking up on us again this year? Noooo, I’m not ready yet!
I don’t know about you, but I still have a ton of fall yard work and gardening tasks that need to be done before winter arrives… but wait! Does all of this end of season garden care really need to be done before winter?
Don’t worry!! I am here to help de-stress your life. In this post, I’ve put together a quick, short list of 5 essential fall garden tasks to help ease the stress.
So, if you’re pressed for time this fall, or simply don’t have the energy to finish all your fall garden chores, focus on these five tasks first.
But hang on. First things first… stop for a minute and take a deeeeeeep breath. Now let it out slowly…. Yes! Feel better yet? Well you will for sure after seeing how short your new list of fall garden tasks is…
5 Essential Fall Garden Tasks
1. Rake the leaves before it snows – Leaves left on grass over winter can cause patchy dead spots. Raking leaves before winter is super important to the health of your lawn.
Raking is a very physical chore, but don’t worry, you can make this task much easier by using your lawn mower.
I like to mulch the leaves into the mower bag, then spread them over my gardens as natural mulch, or just dump them into the compost bin. Leaves are like free money to gardeners, and have tons of benefits in the gardens.
To make life even easier, you can simply use your mower to mulch the leaves right into the lawn, which is great for the grass too.
2. Cut back irises – If you only have time to cut back one type of perennial plant this fall, make it your irises to avoid the dreaded iris borer. The adults lay eggs on the leaves in the fall, where they will overwinter.
Cutting back the foliage will help remove the eggs, and protect your irises from being destroyed by the borer. Make sure you toss the cuttings into the trash, and not into your compost bin because the eggs could overwinter in there.
To make the task much easier, I use either my hedge shears or my electric hedge trimmer to quickly cut down the foliage. Then I put the plant waste into paper garden cleanup bags that I can take to the composting center.
3. Deadhead aggressive self-sowers – Some plants are wonderful, but they have a mind of their own and want to spread their love… All. Over. The. Garden. (and the lawn, heck even in cracks in the sidewalk).
Some of my worst offenders are black-eyed Susan and other rudbeckia, liatris, butterfly weed, columbine, and lambs ear.
Take the time to remove the seedpods/flower heads from aggressive self-sowers before putting your garden to bed in the fall. Trust me, this will save you hours of weeding next year.
Be sure to toss them into garden cleanup bags to take to the composting center or for yard waste pickup. For sure keep them out of your compost bin.
For this task, I use my hand held pruning shears because seeds will fly everywhere if you use hedge shears or an electric hedge trimmer. Hand held pruners make the job slower, but it’s much easier to control the seeds!
4. Winterize sprinkler systems and hoses – We all know that underground irrigation systems need to be winterized.
Blowing out sprinkler systems is one of those essential fall garden tasks no doubt (especially in areas where the winters are very cold like here in Minnesota!).
But you should also take the time to drain garden hoses, and store them in a garage or shed if you have room. This will extend the life of your hose, and we all know how expensive it is to buy a new garden hose.
Don’t forget to also winterize irrigation systems like drip irrigation, greenhouse sprinklers or misters. Those should be drained and stored for winter too.
5. Winterize ponds, fountains and rain barrels – This one’s not for everyone, but if you have a garden pond, a water feature, rain barrels, or anything else that holds water, then it should be properly winterized.
Fountains, rain barrels and other containers that hold water should be completely drained, then either stored upside down, or kept in a garage or shed. Learn how to winterize your rain barrel here.
You can also get a fountain cover or a birdbath cover to protect them if you must leave them outside. If you want to keep your birdbath open all winter for the birds rather than draining and storing it, you can use a de-icer for it.
Here’s a detailed post I wrote about how to winterize a garden pond. I use a floating pond de-icer to keep the water from freezing to the bottom, so I can just leave the fish and plants in there all winter.
This quick checklist for garden maintenance will help you focus on getting your garden ready for fall. The rest can wait until spring.
Just make sure you aren’t putting off so many garden tasks this fall, that you will be even more overwhelmed in the spring. I hope you will have plenty of time to get all your fall garden tasks done before winter is here to stay.
Want more fall garden preparation tasks? I’ve got you covered. Here’s my comprehensive and super detailed fall cleanup checklist, with even more fall garden maintenance tips… How To Winterize Your Garden In The Fall
More Fall Gardening Tips
- 5 Tips to Simplify Fall Garden Cleanup
- How & When To Plant Garlic In Your Garden
- How To Protect Plants From Frost Damage
- How To Prepare Your Vegetable Garden For Winter
Share your most essential fall garden tasks, or your fall garden tips in the comments section below.
Kathy says
Thank you for all the tips. Should butterfly bushes, roses and hibiscus be cut back now or in the spring? Thank you,
Amy Andrychowicz says
You’re welcome. In general, you can cut back your butterfly bush and hibiscus in late winter or early spring (once you start to see new growth develop) – but it depends on where you live and also what type of hibiscus you have. As for roses, here’s my step by step pruning guide.
Suzie says
Thanks for the tips and reminders! I’m making my way through the chore list, too. Lots of sweeping and raking ahead. Argh!
Amy Andrychowicz says
Yes, I hear that! After the first frost, it is so busy trying to get all those fall chores done before the snow flies! Good luck!
Ron Mitchell says
Love the tip on the iris. The borer has caused me problems in the past and this should help get it under control.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Great! I know it’s definitely helped keep the pest from invading my irises. Hope cutting them down in the fall works for you too.
PlantPostings says
Couldn't have said it better, Amy. Ooops, I forgot #4. 😉 Thanks for the reminders!
Amy Andrychowicz says
LOL, you better get busy on task #4! 😉 You're welcome.
Sugar Cookies to Peterbilts says
This is my first year having iris, I did not know to cut them back. Thanks for the tip!
Amy Andrychowicz says
You are so welcome! I learned that lesson the hard way, and had major borer issues one year (lost most of my irises). 🙁 Now I make it a priority to cut them all down before putting my garden to bed in the fall!
Tanya says
Living in southern California, we don't winterize per se. But I do prune my roses in January.We do the lawn mower leaf mulching as our trees lose their leaves throughout the year, and the lawn never really stops growing, it just slows down. The leaves and grass all end up in the compost pile.
Amy Andrychowicz says
I envy you, it would be so nice not to have to winterize everything. Then we have just to pull it all out again and start over every spring. It's a lot of work!
El Gaucho says
This is a great list. I still have many leaves to rake but somehow there are several trees in my immediate vicinity that have retained some/most of their leaves. This despite the fact that we've gotten two accumulating snowfalls overthe last few weeks and have had single digit lows more than once. Please remaining leaves, please fall down so that I may rake thee.
Amy Andrychowicz says
Thanks! LOL, hopefully the leaves will finish falling soon! We've had a few windy days here this fall, so that knocked most of the leaves off the trees allowing me to finish my fall garden tasks just in time. Thank goodness!